An inguinal hernia arises when fatty tissue or a section of the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall or into the inguinal canal located in the groin area. This is the prevailing form of hernia, more commonly observed in men compared to women.

Femoral hernias emerge when the intestine pushes through the canal that accommodates the femoral artery and vein, extending into the upper thigh. Due to the broader bone structure, femoral hernias primarily impact older women.

Umbilical hernias materialize when fatty tissue or a portion of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall close to the navel. Such hernias are frequently observed in newborns and pregnant women.

Incisional hernias, also known as ventral hernias, transpire when tissue protrudes through a scar in the abdominal area resulting from previous surgery. Unlike some hernias, incisional hernias do not resolve spontaneously and necessitate surgical intervention for correction.

An epigastric hernia materializes as a hernia type in the abdominal wall’s epigastric region, situated above the belly button and immediately beneath the sternum.

This hernia arises when the intestine pushes through the abdominal wall at the lateral side of the abdominal muscle, situated below the navel.

A diaphragmatic hernia originates from a congenital anomaly, characterized by an irregular aperture in the diaphragm.

Laparoscopic procedure : The approach to hernia repair through laparoscopy shares similarities with other laparoscopic surgeries. Utilizing a small camera and scaled-down surgical instruments, the surgeon rectifies the hernia via minor incisions in the lower abdomen. Opting for laparoscopic hernia repair reduces the likelihood of infections. Furthermore, adhering to proper post-surgery precautions is essential.